I grew up here in The Natural State. From my earliest memories cruising in my pawpaw’s classic red and white Ford past cow pastures and waving neighbors to my college years on the hill in Fayetteville and my more recent professional journey through the Delta and other regions, I remain in awe of the way Arkansans take red dirt and make just about anything you can imagine. However, my unique place in our history and society compels me to recognize our complex shared history. No state is perfect, not even the only state (place in the world) where a woman off the street can dig for diamonds, call the Hogs with a rowdy crowd, and shop at one of the most globalized companies all in the same day! In this project, I’ve partnered with Arkansas Strong to shed a little light on some overlooked “gems” of our state.

Through a creative process of listening to Arkansans in two historic counties, Ouachita and Phillips, I heard voters share their stories about the barriers they face in accessing civic processes and engaging with their communities. I heard about the things that make residents proud and some things that rip up their souls. The perspectives shared in this short series will help readers begin a journey to a deeper understanding of life in the Arkansas Delta and South Arkansas and, in turn, validate some overlooked perspectives and generate the urge to learn more.  

On Ouachita and Phillips Counties

Both Ouachita and Phillips counties played crucial roles in making Arkansas the state it is today. Ouachita County, a southern Arkansas gem, boasts a history that stretches back to its establishment in 1842. Its county seat, Camden, was once a Spanish outpost in 1782 before being renamed by American settlers. Today, it stands as a testament to the resilience and innovation of its people, producing influential politicians and cutting-edge defense technology. As described on its website, Camden is a thriving community deeply rooted in agriculture and industry.

Phillips County, situated in the eastern part of the state along the Mississippi River, has been a crucial site in the history of Arkansas as an essential port for hardwood and cotton. Many of us remember Elaine and surrounding areas as sites of racial violence and redemption—namely, the Elaine Race Massacre and, now, the burgeoning grassroots political movements. Music, storytelling, and nearly two dozen National Register of Historic Places represent parts of the county that tell the tale better than more lucrative exports. The county seat, Helena-West Helena, has earned its place as a political hotspot in the Arkansas Delta over the past few years. 

The primary purpose of this project is to highlight the unique histories, politics, and cultures of Arkansans across the state. We chose to begin with residents of Ouachita and Phillips Counties because these two very different counties have similar stories to tell. Documenting and broadcasting narratives and personal perspectives not only sheds light on the specific challenges these communities face, such as failing infrastructure and diminished trust in local leaders and the resilience they demonstrate, but it also provides a starting point for addressing the systemic issues that hinder civic participation and engagement in these and other communities. 

Highlighting Family and Community

Families are the backbone of any community. In our listening sessions, we dove into the rich tapestry of personal stories that comprise the fabric of Ouachita and Phillips counties. From tales of ancestors who fought for civil rights to modern-day struggles and triumphs, these narratives provide a deeper understanding of the community’s identity and resilience and color the current status of communities. 

Civic Engagement

Civic engagement is a critical component of a functioning democracy. However, marginalized communities often face significant barriers to participating in civic processes. Through our listening sessions, we uncovered some specific obstacles that residents of Ouachita and Phillips Counties encounter, such as voter suppression tactics like [specific tactics] and lack of access to information and resources like [specific resources]. By bringing these issues to light, we hope to advocate for meaningful changes that will enable greater participation in civic life.

Local Culture and Community Pride

The local culture of Ouachita and Phillips Counties is not just rich and diverse but a source of immense pride for its residents. Shaped by generations of contributors, this unique character is something to be celebrated. Our project will do just that by highlighting cultural aspects and high points that residents point out as vibrant examples of the place they call home. These high points foster a sense of pride and belonging among residents and showcase the vibrancy of rural Arkansas.

The Importance of Uplifting Rural Voices

We know that Arkansas is a rural state. After a statewide campaign, rural has a whole new meaning to me. Growing up in rural Southwest Arkansas, I know what it’s like to feel like your part of the state isn’t getting its fair share. I believe uplifting rural voices is not just important but essential for creating a more inclusive and representative society. Rural communities often feel disconnected from broader political and social conversations, leading to feelings of neglect and disenfranchisement. This project aims to change that, ensuring that their concerns and perspectives are heard and addressed.

Moreover, political malpractice or injustice that goes unchecked devastates morale. Providing a platform for these voices ensures their concerns and perspectives are heard and addressed. This project aims to bridge the gap between rural and urban areas, fostering greater understanding and solidarity as we briefly examine some less familiar experiences. 

What’s to come

In the upcoming three-part series, readers can expect to read powerful stories from the residents of Ouachita and Phillips Counties. We will share in-depth interviews, personal anecdotes, and reflections on these communities’ unique challenges and triumphs. I hope these entries bring attention to the often-overlooked struggles of these underserved communities and amplify their voices.

We hope you will join us on this journey as we amplify the voices of rural Arkansas and work towards a more inclusive and equitable society. Stay tuned for our first post, where we will dive into civic engagement and community involvement. We can make a difference by listening, understanding, and advocating for change.

Author

  • Dara Gaines

    Dr. Dara Gaines grew up down a red dirt road, dreaming of making a difference. Her rural upbringing and extensive academic training give her unique insights that boost her ability to connect with people from various social and cultural backgrounds. She holds a B.A. in Political Science and African & African American Studies from the University of Arkansas and a PhD in political science from Northwestern University. “If people don’t vote, who holds government officials accountable?”